Lighting and Economics

Couple of interesting stories in ALDaily today. Arts and Letters Daily puts up three selected links each day. Often they aren't of interest to me, but often enough I find some real gems amongst their choices. Their home page also has a slew of links to interesting and engaging stuff.

The first story is on lighting. I was just talking to a friend here at my favorite coffee shop about the forecast that we might get a thunderstorm tonight. In fact, the weather forecasters mention that just to cover their butts: maybe one time in 15 or 20 that they predict thunderstorms do we actually get any here on the valley floor. But the Coast Range and the Cascades do get much more violent weather than we do, so the butt-covering forecasts are not just teasing to people that live in more rugged terrain. Growing up in Ohio, summer thunderstorms were the one part of the season's weather I looked forward to. I miss them here- are summers are dry, dry, dry. We actually had a few minutes of drizzle in the early morning, about 6:00, late last week, and the sound and smell were delicious to me, even though there wasn't enough rain to more than dampen the pavement. So I miss lightning, and this article was a fun read for me. I would take issue with some of the author's science factoids, but they're minor in context. An aspect that I enjoyed is that much of the narrative takes place in the Georgian Bay/Parry Sound area of Ontario, Canada, an area in which I've spent a fair amount of time.

The second story is on "what we know for sure" in the discipline of economics. I took the intro year of econ as an undergrad, a decision I've never regretted. That series didn't leave me strongly knowledgeable about econ, but it left me with a strong enough background that I can understand journalism aimed at an educated layperson, and with a little effort, unravel the logic behind the conclusions that experts come to without explaining intermediate steps. The author here is clearly a follower of Friedman's free-market-is-god school of thinking. As I've noted before, I'm a strong supporter of free-market ideals, but in it's current incarnation (in my opinion), the main cause of free market failure is the fact that it's too easy, in fact accepted and promoted, to exclude and ignore real costs that don't have an immediate free market dollar cost, but that do impose real costs down the line. For example, cutting down a stand of trees interferes with the availability of clean water. But that cost is not figured into the cost of producing lumber. A coal fired power plant produces enormous amounts of carbon dioxide that is interfering with our ability to count on a consistent climate, but as things stand now, those costs are ignored.

With all that said, the article on economics was quite interesting to me, in that while I recognized I was inclined to disagree with the author on many points at a fairly fundamental level, I found myself for the most part agreeing with his basic conclusions- there were a couple that I have a hard time accepting, but again it gets back to what essentially amounts to philosophy as opposed to empiricism. I don't think on these points he's relying on empiricism as much as he thinks he is- there is less consistent agreement then he seems to be claiming amongst experts. Nevertheless, if you are interested in economics, and you should be, I recommend this article. I have purposely omitted the points I take issue with, but I would be interested in your take.

Late-Summer Ice Cubes

Late last spring, scientists were predicting a 50-50 chance that the North Polar area could be ice-free at the end of the Arctic melt season (mid-September). That would be the first time in recorded history such an event occured. Last year's minimum ice extent was an enormous record, with vast areas that had never been ice free in the past exposed as open water.

The August report from National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) is now available, and it appears that this year's melt back will not be as severe as last year's. The average area considered ice-free (maximum of 15% ice) since 1979 is 8.88 million square Km; this year the ice free area is 7.71 million square Km. Last year at this time, the ice free area was 6.82 million square Km. Couple of interesting pictures: a map shows the ice cover as of August 1 compared to the average, and a diagram shows the historical average of ice coverage by date compared to this summer and last summer.

In other news, a British scientist warns his country to prepare for a 4 degree Celsius rise in temperature (7.2 F). According to the article, this would be roughly equavalent of moving the climate of Morroco in Northern Africa to Great Britain.

Hope your Hummer has air conditioning.

Meteor!

A week from today, the Perseid meteor shower will peak. This year the show will be somewhat compromised by a gibbous moon. The glare from the moon can wash out all but the brightest meteors. However, the moon sets at about 2:00 AM; after that the viewing should be good.

Like other meteor showers, it's not a one night show. The number of meteors will slowly ramp up over the next days, peaking Monday night and Tuesday morning, then taper off over the following week. The hours between sunset and midnight see fewer meteors, but the ones that are visible tend to be quite spectacular as they skim across the upper atmosphere. They tend to be more numerous and shorter lived after midnight. Spaceweather.com does a good job of following these sorts of events, and posts pictures (sometimes even videos; today there's a short clip of a fireball over New Mexico; use the archive tab upper right on the page to get to August 5) and skywatching tips for you. Another good resource is NASA's 2008 Perseid Meteor Shower page. The sky maps you see on pages such as this can be a little misleading; the meteors don't necessarily start in the constellation Perseus, but if you trace the paths of the streaks back, they tend to radiate from that direction. Keep an eye out!

Because Sharing is Nice

As I mentioned recently, I've figured out RSS, and I'm very happy with it. You can get your own RSS reader from Google here. The benefit, basically, is that it puts all the blogs and websites effectively onto one page, so you're alerted when something new is posted, and you don't have to browse around to figure out when and where new posts have gone up. The downsides, which are minor in my opinion, are that one, often there's quite a lag (up to a couple of hours) between posting and showing up in the reader, though often it only takes a few seconds for new items to show up. Two, you often get only the introductory lines, or pictures/embedded videos don't show up so you still need to click over to the full post. Three, you don't get the full formatting of the site, nor all the site's links and other extras, just the content of the posts. So if you follow others' links or enjoy their sidebar features, you still need to click over to the site itself to access those items. Four, ditto comments. You need to go to the site to read and post comments.

But another item of interest, which I'm about to start exploring is "shared items." Any post showing up in the feed can be marked as of interest- "starred." This allows the user (me in this case) to mark things that are longer than I want to deal with at any particular moment, for example, but to go back and find it quickly and easily. I can also mark it as "shared." All shared items get posted to a page called (oddly enough) "Lockwood's Shared Items." If you click on that, it should take you to that page. These are generally things that I think are interesting enough to write a post on, but when all is said and done, either don't have the time or motivation to post. If you generally enjoy the stuff I post here, you'll probably generally enjoy the items I've shared. Do you have a shared items page? Let me know in comments.

Followup: Okay, interesting. Apparently, the items are posted in the order that I clicked on them to share. And just as with the feed, many of them are just the first couple of lines- if you're interested in reading the full post, you'll need to click through to the original posting site. And it seems only 10-12 items get posted per page, so you need to look at a number of pages to see the whole list. Have fun!

Press "Enter" to Continue

I'd rather press "Return" and just do the last 8 years over. From Spook and Muffin's Relaxed Politics.

What Our Spider Friends Teach us about Drugs

At first I thought I had been shown this video in 6th grade during our illegal drug unit. Now I'm not so sure. I don't think crack was around then.

So Long Mom (A song for WW III)

Tom Lehrer is not as well known now except amongst us older folks- even I'm a bit young to know his music as well as I do, but my father had a number of his albums. I grew up loving his dark, acerbic, and very funny satire. On the original album, he introduced this song by saying, "Every really great war has had really great songs. I figured if we wanted songs for World War III, we'd better start working on them now." Somewhat dated (Huntley-Brinkley was the evening news team of the mid-60's) this gung-ho ditty shows Lehrer at his best.

Rumor, Rumor (Oh it's Gotta be True!)

For the last day or so there have been rumors floating around the interwebs that the Mars Phoenix team has "consulted" with the White House prior to some announcement of some sort of new and intriguing data of some sort. It is very tempting to speculate. (It's even more tempting to script out a scenario of Shrub being utterly baffled by the idea of another planet: "Hunh. Well that's real inneresting. Any oil there?")

Here's what we know: The TEGA instrument may be capable of recognizing organic material, but it's not capable of detecting life. We've already determined that the soil chemistry is such that it could support some kinds of plants (asparagus was the example given repeatedly). The microscope is of sufficient power and resolution that it would be able to identify bacteria if they were present, but spokesmen are saying that bacteria have not been spotted. Water was positively identified in the TEGA earlier this week. That can be taken as exciting, but it's really just a final confirmation of something we knew pretty well from a number of other lnes of evidence. So what's the upcoming announcement? Aviation Week weighs in with a reasonable take. The article says the announcement will probably about the middle of the month, or possibly as late as early September if further confirmation and testing is required.

BTW, anybody recognize the source of the post title?

In which RSS leaves me ReSSt deprived

A week ago, I figured out how to use RSS feeds. And dear God, I've hardly come up for air since. My "trends" page says I've read 7239 items in those seven days. To be fair, it's more like I've skimmed over 7239 headlines; I have probably actually read only one in ten of those items. But the efficiency of RSS over browsing is immense: everything gets compiled on one page, so you don't have to wander from site to site to see what's new. I have said several times I like newsletters in my e-mail. I like RSS feeds even better.

I just need to set aside a little time for, you know, little stuff like sleeping and eating and breathing. But I think all that trivia is less important than keeping up with a dozen newspapers and 70 or 80 blogs.

August 21, 2017

I did end up watching the webcast of the solar eclipse early Friday morning. It was pretty cool. Just a few minutes before totality, a bank of clouds rolled in, and things looked bad. The announcers pointed out there was a break coming, and you could almost hear them holding their breath. The crowd let out an enormous whoop when the clouds moved past just before the "diamond ring" phase. The corona was much less complex than during a magneticlly active phase of the sun; after the eclipse ended they showed some photos comparing the corona to other eclipses during sunspot maxima. The difference was very interesting- I had never made that connection before.

I had commented that the webcast was the closest I ever expected to get to a total solar eclipse, but after it ended, I Googled "next US solar eclipse" and found this picture at the Exploratorium:

On August 21, 2017, a total solar eclipse will cross the entire US! I was excited to see how close the line of totality came to Oregon; perhaps, I thought, I would only have to get to Portland...

So I went looking for a more detailed map. Turns out, I don't have to go anywhere; I can just sit outside my favorite coffee shop and watch. Wow! (Full size image here)I guess this means I gotta keep myself alive for another 9 years. For those who don't live in Oregon (sorry 'bout that), here's a full US thumbnail showing the path of totality.You can find the full sized US map and more detailed regional maps here, and the site's home page has lots of great information. Also, check out the Google map the author has created. It's a wait, but it ought to be worth it!

Test

This is a test post.

OK, there's apparently some sort of corruption going on with site meter right now, and I wasn't able to access the blog. So temporarily, I've taken the counter down. Leave a comment so I know you visited!

OneGeology

BBC has a couple of articles about the OneGeology project (here and here), intended to provide geologic map coverage of the entire planet online. The initial target is to get 1:1,000,000 coverage, with higher resolution as allowed. OneGeology is a project of IUGS-CGI, The International Union of Geological Sciences Commission for the Management and Application of Geoscience Information. As best as I can tell from their website's home page, they don't actually have maps available yet- lots of information about the project, but no maps (again, as best as I can tell). The "showcase" page does have links to online resources that illustrate the various uses of geologic maps; that'll have to do for now.

As a longtime fan of geomaps, I look forward to this project being implemented in full. Geologic maps can be found on the web, but they're scattered all over the place.

Follow-up: Maps here. Haven't figured it out yet, but playing around...

Can You Say "Skynet?"

Ben the Batman pointed out the vidclips out to me. They're kind of amazing, but very, very scary. I'm just sayin', if a guy in his teens or early 20's can do this on a shoestring budget with a laptop and and a paintball gun, what does that say about the possibility of the Terminator, or to choose a more obscure robotcalypse, the Mark III from Hardware? The latter got uniformly bad reviews, but I kind of liked it. Even the soundtrack (find a copy of the song Order of Death by Public Image), which was also panned. Just keep in mind, this is real. This can be cobbled together with almost nothing. Wait 'til Boeing starts manufacturing them.

Actually, after seeing how these look embedded, you're better off going to YouTube (double click the images) and watching them full screen.

The first clip sets up the game:


I think he may have diddled with the software a little more, the game becomes a little more elaborate, and he throws in a couple of other scenarios- bikes, ninjas on trampolines, and an invader in a Jeep.

Happy Birthday, NASA

For those of you using Google today, you'll notice a bunch of odd little pictures making up the logo. I do wish they had a larger version (or at least someplace I could find it easily). It took me by surprise when I got on the innertubes this morning- my homepage is iGoogle, so their friendly logo is nearly the first thing I see when I turn on the 'puter each day. I clicked on it to see if I could figure out what the event was: turns out today is NASA's 50th birthday. With that in mind, today's logo makes better sense.

I may disagree with some of NASA's spending decisions (for example, I think the International space station is an enormous boondoggle), but overall, the various space programs represent what seem to me some of humanities greatest achievements. Just a few (of many) examples: the Hubble imagery, which gives us pictures of awesome beauty, the Mars Rovers and their ongoing exploration of a planet stunningly similar and stunningly different from our own, the Cassini probe, sending data from a gorgeous world nearly ten times farther from the sun than Earth (with a tip of the hat to ESA's lander, which sent the single most stunning astronomical image I have ever seen- for a later post) and the MESSENGER probe, which I've written about here and here, and to which I need to return eventually. I know some argue about the "enormous" cost of funding NASA, but if you look at the cost compared to other expenditures, NASA's cost is trivial.

Happy 50th Birthday! May your next 50 be even more productive, and give us more to be amazed about and proud of.

Presto!

I haven't seen Wall-E, and probably won't until it's out on DVD, but I've been a big fan of Pixar Pictures for a long time- even before their first feature, Toy Story, came out. They had an animated short that played at our local summer festival, DaVinci days, several years earlier; I think the name was Tin Toy, or Tin Soldier, or something like that, about a tin toy soldier trying to stay away from a (comparatively huge) drooling baby. It was hysterically funny. I just found a link to a high-res version of the short that precedes Wall-E, Presto. Others have told me that Wall-E is brilliant, and that the short is terrific. It is. Bravo! Messieur Pixar!

Happy Feet

This video went viral a couple of weeks ago, so there's a good chance you've already seen it. This is a pretty high quality clip though, and it won't hurt you to see it again. There's something goofy and trite and appallingly naive about the whole thing. But there is also something profound and moving and ever so hopeful about it. It's yet another manipulative attempt to mess with my inner grinch that works.

Republicans and Rodents

JOHN MCCAIN GETS MOLE REMOVED FROM FACE, July 28 Republican White House hopeful John McCain, who has been treated for skin cancer in the past, said Monday he had a small mole removed from his face during a routine dermatological check-up.Full story at http://www.physorg.com/news136484541.html

They decided to leave the mouse hanging off his nose. They have no idea how to remove his inner rat, and the bats in his belfry are a lost cause.

Sorry, this was too obvious to leave alone. And I know that moles and bats aren't rodents.

Auditory Illusion

I've always wondered if there was an auditory equivalent to optical illusions. BoingBoing had a clip today of a very interesting example. As soon as the clip stops, hit play to repeat it; do this a couple of times. Keep in mind that you're actually hearing the same sound segment repeatedly- it does not shift higher even though it sounds that way. Weird.

There's an explanation that I don't really understand at the original post.
Followup: There's a better explanation at Wikipedia.

Solar Eclipse Friday...

...Or, as the Exploratorium calls the event, the "Sun-Eating Dragon." The above is a diagram lifted from this NASA website showing the path of totality (full-sized here). The eclipse will start in Northern China, the right side of the blue band in the map above, and move westward, ending in Northeastern Canada. (Followup: Oops, got this backwards- it starts in Eastern Canada, moves eastward, and ends in NE Asia after passing across N. Europe) In the US, only Maine will see a bit of the partial eclipse, just after sunrise. The Exploratorium will be doing a live web broadcast here starting at 6:30 AM Eastern, 3:30 AM Pacific (10:30 UT). Their eclipse page is here, with a variety of links to eclipse-related info.

I've seen a number of partial eclipses; those are awesome enough. A total eclipse would be a real mind-blower, but I think this is as close as I'm likely to get.

Make It Stop!

Almost forgot... earlier today, I added Splotchy's "Go Away, Bush" counter. Just click your mouse on his ugly mug, and you will be redirected to the counter. It takes a few seconds for the newly-incremented count to come up, but it's worth the wait. The number is rapidly approaching 2000. I'd like to see it , oh, a million times larger than that by election day.

I had been putting off adding the picture and link because I didn't know how to link the picture to the destination address. Turns out (just like everything else on these machines [with the exception of Microsoft ware]) it's much easier to do than I'd guessed. At least in Google's system, go to layout, then add a page element, then add a picture. (For the following, it'll help to have two pages open: one to your "layout" options, and the other to the increment page.) From the increment page, pic the most appealing portrait and right-click on it. Select "Properties" from the list, and the URL of that picture will be on the info panel. Copy and paste that URL into the source. For my current picture it's http://www.splotchy.com/goaway/georgewbush_ghoul.jpg. Alternatively, you can download your chosen picture onto your hard drive, then browse and choose that picture rather than simply pointing to it on the web.

After you add the picture, you have the option to fill in the destination URL- what you want the picture to link to. That would be http://www.splotchy.com/goaway. Fill that in, hit save and you're done. Except for poking your picture in the eyes, punching his nose, snapping his ears, bopping him on the head, or whatever abusive symbolism you choose to engage in. And it would be nice if you encourage other blogging friends to follow your example.

Oh, and stop by and thank Splotchy for coming up with the idea and following through.